高三英语复习：英语必备经典句型

为高中同学总结归纳了高中英语常用经典句型，以下为高中英语常用必备常用句型有助于英语水平的提高，对于高考英语写作有很大帮助的。

1.assoonas一就=directly/immediately/instantly

=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant

Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.

他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.

Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.

他们一得到消息就通知了我们.

Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.

2..before.

(1).没来得及就

Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.

HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.

Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

(2).过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样

Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.

Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.

3.Itwas+时间段+before.过了多久才.；

Itwasnotlongbefore不久就

Itwill(not)be+时间段+before要过多久(不久)..才..

Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.

Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.

4.nosoonerthan=hardlywhen一就.，刚刚就

Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时

如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.

HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.

Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.

Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.

5.once一旦.，表示时间和条件

Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.

Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.

Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteachersinstructions.

6.since自从.以来

Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.

注意一下句子翻译：

SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing)

自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.

SinceshewasinYangzhou，shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou)

她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.

对比：

1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.

2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.

Itis/(hasbeen)+时间段+since+过去式

Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

他的父亲去世两年了.

Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义；从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.)

Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.

7.until直到时候；notuntil直到才

Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

Themeetingwasputoffuntiltenoclock.

NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

8.when引导并列分句，当时，突然，强调另一动作的突然发生.

OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

对比：A：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.

B：Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.

9.while=although尽管

WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idontthinkthatitcantbesolved.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.

WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididntlosemytemper.

10.where地点状语

Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.

Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.

11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.

Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.

YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou

Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看

Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.

Leavethehouseasitis.Idliketobuyitasitis.

12.asif(asthough)好像

HelookedatmeasifIweremad.

Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.

Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.

Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

13.though，although，as虽然，引导让步状语从句.

Although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：

Although/ThoughImyoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.

=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.

Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

Althoughhetried，hecouldntsolvetheproblem.

=Tryashemight，hecouldntsolvetheproblem.

Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.

=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.

14.evenif=eventhough即使也；即便也

Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，Illkeepmybusinessgoing.

Shewontattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.

Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldntgiveupstudies.

Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，

hecouldnthavebeensaved.

15.whetheror不管还是

Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.

Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.

16.疑问词+ever

Whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.

Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.

Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.

Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.

Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.

17.unless除非，如果不(=ifnot)

Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.

------ShallTomgoandplayfootball？

------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.

Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldntbreakmyword.

Iwontattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited)

18.as/solongas只要

So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.

So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.

-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？

-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.

19.supposing/suppose(that)假定；假如

Suppose/supposing(that)Idonthaveadayoff，whatshallwedo？

Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.

Providing/provided(that)=onconditionthat假如，在条件下

Illlendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.

Illgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.

20.given(that)=take.intoconsideration鉴于，考虑到

Giventhegovernmentsrecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.

Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.

Grantedthat的确

Grantedthatitsasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts？

21.incasethat万一；以防；incaseof+n万一

Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.

(incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型)

PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.

Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase(that)itrains/shouldrain.

Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo？

22.祈使句(表条件)+orelse/or/otherwise+主句(表结果).否则，要不然.

Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.

Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.

祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)

Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.

Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.

23.as(so)as和一样

HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter(is).

Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(did).

Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.

24.形容词/副词比较级+than

注意：形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：

(1).alittle，abit，slightly稍微；一些

(2).Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar.得多

(3).Still，even，rather更

(4).Any一般用于疑问句，表示一些；稍微

(5).倍数或数量词.

Thistextisalittle(abit)moredifficultthantheother.

Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.

Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.

Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.

AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.

=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.

还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是

(1).many，afew，+more+可数名词复数

(2)much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可数名词

(3).alot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作另外

Ivemadealot(many)moremistakesthanyouve

Hehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.

25.byfar最.；比.得多

注意：byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置.

Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.

Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.

Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.

Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.

26.the+比较级.，the+比较级越，越..

Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.

Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.

Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.

=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.

Thesooner，thebetter.

27.no+比较级+than表示A和B都不

Not+比较级+than表示A不如B

Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.

HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.

HedoesntworkharderthanI.他不如我用功

Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于

Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.

Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.

Heisnomorethanachild，soIdonttakehimtooseriously.

Inourstudentseyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.

More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说倒不如说

Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生.

Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.

28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的

Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的

Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配

Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.

Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.

Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.

29.so+adj/adv+that；such(a/an)+adj+that如此..以至于..引导结果状语从句.

HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldntunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.

Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.

Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.

Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.

还应注意：

(1)当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，

用so+n=that结构.即somany/much/few/little+n+that

Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldntgetclosetothebuilding.

TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.

Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal.

Therearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecantfishthemeasily.

(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+that

Heissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyoureintrouble.

Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyoureintrouble.

(3)由sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连词后的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构

Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.

(4)suchthat句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj和n，也可以倒装.

Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.

=Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.

Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.

=Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.

30.inorderthat；sothat(为了.)引导目的状语从句

Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldntcatchcold.

(sothat否定句要用shouldnt)

Sothat引导结果状语从句

对比：(1).hesetoffearly，sothathecaughtthefirstbus.

(2).hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

31.soasto/inorderto/to为了.作目的状语

Hewenthometoseehismother.

Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.

Johnhurriedsoasnottobelatefortheparty.

Modernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywell.

Theletterwasreadoutforallinthecourttohear.

注意：todo/inordertodo可放在句首，soasto不可

(1)._____lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm.

A.HavingsleptB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Sleep

(2).-------Dad，Whydoyoubuysomanytapesformetolistento？

-----______yourlistening.

A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Toimprove

(3).Dowhateveryoucould_____him.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helping

注意：只有不定式todo/inordertodo/soastodo可以作目的状语

Onlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果：

Shewokeearlyonlytofinditwasraining.

Hegothomeonlytolearnthathisfatherwasill.

Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.

LiftingarockonlytodropitononesfeetisaChinesefolksaying.

ShehurriedbackonlytofindheroldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.

对比：

现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：

Hewascaughtintherain，thuscatchingcold.

Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.

Todo作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)

Hemustbedeafnottohearthat.他聋得听不见.

Shewentabroadnevertoreturn.她出国了，结果再也没回来.

32.so+adj/adv+asto如此以至于作结果状语：

Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle？

Hewassofoolishastobelievesuchaman.

Such..asto如此以至于作结果状语：

Dontbesoupset，myillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.

Heissuchafoolastothinkthatheissomebodyandinfluenceothers.

他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物，可以影响其他人.

33..enoughto.作结果状语，足够可以

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Toourgreatsurprise，childasheis，heisboldenoughtorobpassers-by.

Weareoldenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.

Thechampionranwellenoughtosetupanotherworldrecordindeedifshehadtriedharder.

她的确跑得相当快，不过要是她再努力一些，作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.

34.tooto作结果状语，太.而不能

Inmyopinion，theproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeakEnglishinpublic.

Wearenevertoooldtolearn.

Heistooclevernottoreadourtricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.

35.cant/cannever和too，toomuch，enough，over搭配表示无论怎样都不过分

Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcantbecarefulenough.

Heissuchagreatmanthatwecantpraisehimtoomuch.

ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecantoveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

Sinceitsagoodthing，wecantdoittoosoon.

76.关系副词where的用法；高考对where的考察驱于复杂，从先行词为明显的地点，转为地点模糊化.当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事物所发展的stage，或表示某事物的某方面时都可用where.

Eg.Theaccidenthadreachedapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.

Wherewillallthistroublelead？

Thatiswhereyouaremistaken.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisiswhereIdisagree.

Icanthinkofmanycases，wherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.

77.为了增加定语从句试题难度，采用以下方法：

(1).在定语从句中，适当加入插入语.

Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay______，ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

Thewrongyouvedonehimisterrible，for_____Ithink(inmyopinion)youshouldmakeanapologytohim.

A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that

(2).把先行词与定语从句隔开.

Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

(3).综合考察对定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句，强调句的辨析能力.

//Thereisafeelinginme______wellneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what

Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

Heissuchacleverboy__as____everyonelikes.

Heissuchacleverboy__that____everyonelikeshim.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.it

Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened？

A.where；thatB.which；thatC.that；whereD.where；which

78.主动形式表被动意义

(1).系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构.

Eg.Thesteelfeelscold.

Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.

Ithasgonebad.

(2).表示开始，结束，运动的动词.如：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，moved

Eg.Workbeganat7oclockthismorning.

Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.

(3).表示主语的某种属性特征的动词.如：read，write，act，iron，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语.

Eg.Thiscoatdrieseasily.Nyloncleaneasily.

Thedoorwontlock.Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.

Yourspeechreadswell.Thismaterialhaswornthin.

Hisbookdoesnotsellwell.Yourpenwritessmoothly.

Thematchwontcatch.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.

Therecorderwontplay.Theenginewontstart.

Thisknifecutswell.Theclothwasheswell.

(4).少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义.如：print，cook，fry，hang，build，make.

Eg.Thebooksareprinting.

Themeatiscooking.

(5).介词in，on，under等+名词短语表示被动意义.

表方位的介词于含动作意义的名词合用，含被动意义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词.

常见的有：undercontrol；undertreatment；underrepair；underdiscussion；underconstruction；beyondbelief；beyondonesreach；beyondonescontrol；beyondourhope(我们史料不及)；forsale；forrent；inprint；insight；onsale；onshow；ontrial；outcontrol；outsight；outofonesreach；outoffashion.

Eg.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.

Therumorisbeyondbelief.

Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.

Thathouseisforsale.

Thebookisnotyetinprint.

Todaysometreasuresarenotonshowinthemuseum.

Theplanewasoutofcontrol.

Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacherspermission.

(6).不能用于被动语态的及物动词或及物动词短语：

Fit，have，wish，cost，agreewith，arriveat/in，shakehandswith，succeedin，sufferfrom，happento，takepartin，walkinto，belongto

Eg.Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.